1. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj
Tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb yog: granite, marble, sandstone, slate, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tuaj yeem txiav los ntawm choj saw lossis lwm lub pob zeb txiav tshuab nrog saw hniav.
1. Ntuj granite
Granite yog tawv, hnav-resistant, siab-resistant, hluav taws-resistant, acid-resistant, alkali-resistant thiab corrosion resistant rau corrosive gases. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tsuas muaj xim me ntsis, thiab lwm tus yog cov xim ntshiab, nrog cov qauv me me hloov, muaj zog spellability, thiab ntau yam kev siv.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
ib. Cov granites hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab faib ua rau 6 series: liab, dub, ntsuab, grey, dawb, thiab daj raws li lawv tsim thiab xim. Ntawm lawv, cov xim zoo dua yog teev raws li hauv qab no:
(1) Liab series: Fujian's Hetang Liab (Peach Blossom Liab), Txiv lws suav Liab, Luoyuan Liab, thiab Cw Liab; Sichuan Liab thiab Tuam Tshoj Liab; Guangxi Cenxi Liab thiab Sanbao Liab; Shanxi Lingqiu' Royal Concubine Liab thiab Txiv Kab Ntxwv Liab ; Shandong's Rushan Liab, Jiangjun Liab, Taishan Liab, Shidao Liab, Garnet Liab; Guangdong lub Yangjiang Liab; Xinjiang Xinjiang Liab (Tianshan Liab); Guangxi's Maple Leaf Liab thiab Guilin Liab; Taiwan liab, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav. Pob zeb txiav, pob zeb polishing, pob zeb ntug sib tsoo, pob zeb slab txiav equipments.
(2) Dub series: Fujian' s Sesame Black, Fuding Black, thiab Xuanwu Dub; Inner Mongolia's Dub King Kong, Mongolia Dub, thiab Yuqian Dub; Shandong's Jinan Ntsuab; Hebei' Tuam Tshoj Dub, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
(3) Ntsuab series: Tai' ntsuab thiab Gaoming ntsuab hauv Shandong; taum ntsuab, lub teeb ntsuab thiab chrysanthemum ntsuab nyob rau hauv Jiangxi; paj ntsuab hauv Suxian County, Anhui; Zhechuan ntsuab thiab hav zoov ntsuab hauv Henan.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
(4) Grey series: Noob tshauv thiab pearl tshauv los ntawm Fujian; Lu tshauv thiab Zhangqiu tshauv los ntawm Shandong; Taiwan tshauv los ntawm Taiwan, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
(5) Dawb series: Fujian dawb noob hnav; Hubei dawb hemp; Shandong dawb hemp; Jiangxi pearl dawb, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
(6) Yellow series: xeb pob zeb hauv Fujian; Karamaili kub hauv Xinjiang; Chrysanthemum daj nyob rau hauv Shanxi; Pearl jute hauv Hubei; Golden hemp hauv Laizhou, Shandong, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
b. Common imported granites muaj xws li:
Saudi Arabia: Kub Pob Zeb Diamond, Jeddah Liab;
South Africa: South African Liab, thiab lwm yam.;
Brazil: Symphony ntsuab, tsaus ntsuab hemp, ntxhais liab, coral liab, thiab lwm yam .;
Is Nrias teb: Is Nrias teb Dub Sands, Kashmir Kub, Symphony Liab, Is Nrias Liab, Is Nrias Golden Silk, thiab lwm yam .;
Tebchaws Asmeskas: Asmeskas grey hemp, Asmeskas dawb hemp, thiab lwm yam .;
United Kingdom: British xim av thiab lwm yam.
2. Ntuj marble
Marble Ameslikas hais txog dawb limestone nrog cov qauv dub tsim nyob rau hauv Dali, Yunnan Province. Cov seem tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kos duab toj roob hauv pes. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, marble nrog zoo li tus qauv yog feem ntau siv los ua painting screens los yog mosaic paintings. Tom qab ntawd, lub npe marble maj mam tsim los xa mus rau txhua yam ntawm limestone nrog ntau yam xim qauv thiab siv los ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Dawb marble feem ntau hu ua dawb marble. Ntuj marble yog ntom, khoom, polishable, thiab muaj ntau yam xim. Nws muaj cov xim zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab muaj lub zog qis dua li granite, tab sis nws tsis tshua siv sab nraum zoov vim nws tsis tiv taus huab cua.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
3. Sandstone (kab rov tav thiab ntsug pob zeb cib txiav tshuab)
Sandstone yog ib hom pob zeb sedimentary, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov xuab zeb-grain cement. Feem ntau sandstone yog tsim los ntawm quartz lossis feldspar. Sandstone muaj zog granularity, wavy kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov chaw, mos thiab ilv kev ntxhib los mos, xim yog tib yam li xuab zeb, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tej xim, feem ntau yog xim av, daj, liab, grey thiab dawb. Sandstone nrog cov pores loj muaj qhov nqus dej siab, yooj yim nqus av, thiab yooj yim rau yug me nyuam kab mob. Cov khoom yog tsawg hardness thiab brittle. Nws yog siv nrog ceev faj hauv paving. Nws yog feem ntau haum rau facade kho kom zoo nkauj.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
4. Slab (Pob zeb choj pom, granite marble cutter)
Slate yog lub pob zeb uas muaj cov qauv zoo li phaj thiab yeej tsis muaj recrystallization. Nws yog ib hom pob zeb metamorphic. Cov pob zeb qub yog argillaceous, silty lossis nruab nrab tuff, uas tuaj yeem raug stripped rau hauv nyias slices raws slab kev taw qhia. Cov xim ntawm slate sib txawv nrog cov impurities nws muaj. Cov hlau muaj xim liab lossis daj; carbon-muaj yog dub lossis grey; calcium uas muaj yuav ua npuas ncauj thaum raug hydrochloric acid, yog li nws yog feem ntau hu ua tom qab nws cov xim, xws li ntsuab slab pob zeb, dub slate, calcareous slate. Lub hardness ntawm slate yog zoo dua li sandstone tab sis qis dua granite. Feem ntau tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj façade thiab thaj chaw me me ntawm txoj kev paving.
Qhov thib ob, qhov saum npoo ntawm ntuj pob zeb
1. Cov nplaim hluav taws kub (Pob zeb flamming tshuab)
Qhov saum npoo yog ntxhib, lub pob zeb yog rhuab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, cov khoom siv lead ua tawg, thiab cov cua txias sai ua rau cov nplaim hluav taws tsis zoo. Nws yog hom granite ntau tshaj plaws, thiab feem ntau siv cov khoom siv rau paving hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
2. Polished nto (Pob zeb polishing tshuab)
Qhov saum npoo yog du heev, zoo heev abrasive thiab polished, nrog ib tug high-gloss daim iav nyhuv. Granite, marble thiab limestone feem ntau muaj cov muaju ntuj. Tom qab polishing, cov khoom siv lead ua no cuam tshuam lub teeb ua kom lub pob zeb ci ntsa iab, tab sis yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj nws cov luster.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
3. Matte nto
Daim iav gloss ntawm pob zeb yog tsawg heev, feem ntau tsawg dua 10 degrees.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
4. Ntuj nto
Lub ntuj nto yog ntxhib, tab sis tsis ntxhib li raug rho tawm haujlwm. Feem ntau hais lus, ntuj pob zeb yog hais txog qhov chaw uas tsis tau txais kev kho mob, thiab yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb, xws li slate ntawm slate, sib koom ua ke ntawm granite, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis lub ntuj nto nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam hais txog lub ntuj undulating nto tsim los ntawm splitting thiab percussive puas, yog li nws kuj yog hu ua natural split nto los yog phua ntuj.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
5. Chop axes noodles (txiav daim npog qhov ncauj)
Nws tseem hu ua longan noodles los yog txiav qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Nws yog hammered rau saum npoo ntawm lub pob zeb nrog ib tug axes thiab rauj los ua ib tug heev ntom strip zoo nkauj. Ib txhia muaj cov nyhuv zoo li daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug longan. Qhov roughness tuaj yeem xaiv tau. Nws yog ib qho siv tag nrho hauv Suav teb.
6. Lychee noodles
Qhov saum npoo yog ntxhib thiab tsis sib xws. Nws yog ib tug txaug uas yog siv los mus khawb me me qhov densely rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas muaj ib cov nyhuv ntawm xyaum lub nrog dej mob ntawm lub pob zeb ntau lub xyoo.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
7. Tshuab txiav nto
Nws yog ncaj qha txiav thiab tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej xws li lub voj voog, xuab zeb pom lossis choj txiav tshuab. Qhov saum npoo yog ntxhib thiab muaj cov kab txiav pom tseeb.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
8. nceb noodles
Nws yog feem ntau artificially faib, thiab cov nyhuv zoo ib yam li cov natural splitting, tab sis sab saum toj nto ntawm lub pob zeb yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug toj siab nrog ib tug kev nyuaj siab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nruab nrab protrusion.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
9. Pineapple noodles
Qhov saum npoo ntawm pob zeb pineapple nto yog qhov tsis sib xws ntau dua li ntawm lychee nto, ib yam li daim tawv nqaij ntawm pineapple.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
10. txhuam cov noodles
Txhuam pob zeb nto kuj hu ua tshuab-plam nto. Grooves nrog ib qho tob thiab dav yog tsim rau saum npoo ntawm pob zeb. Nws yog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm pob zeb, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nplua thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
3. Daim ntawv thov ntawm ntuj pob zeb hauv vaj toj roob hauv pes
1. Cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab sab nrauv tsis tau dais txhua yam khoom siv
2. Cov khoom siv rau kev tuav cov phab ntsa, pob zeb barges, rooj zaum, pavements, thiab cov kauj ruam uas dais ib qho load yuav tsum tau cov pob zeb zoo li no kom muaj huab cua tsis zoo thiab lub cev thiab lub zog.
3. Loj-scale monuments, yees, kab, sculptures, nameplates, ib leeg pob zeb thiab lwm yam self-loading toj roob hauv pes pob zeb
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
Plaub, qhov loj me ntawm ntuj pob zeb
1. Tus qauv loj ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj dav dav
300mm * 300mm; 300mm * 600mm; 600mm * 600mm; 600mm * 900mm; 900mm * 900 hli
Pob zeb pob zeb: Feem ntau, qhov loj ntawm pob zeb pob zeb yog li 100mm * 100mm * 100mm. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub pob zeb bouncing yog square. Yog tias lub pob zeb tau ua rau ntawm txoj kev taug kev, lub thickness tuaj yeem txo mus rau 50 hli. Piv txwv li, lub thickness ntawm veneer yog 20mm los yog tsawg dua.
Pob zeb tiaj tus: raws li qhov tsim loj
Mushroom pob zeb: 1000mm ~ 1200mm (ntev) * 500mm ~ 600mm (dav) * 100mm ~ 130mm (thickness)
Rough pob zeb slab: 1000mm ~ 1200mm (ntev) * 500mm ~ 600mm (dav) * 30mm (thickness)
2. Cov thickness ntawm cov phaj dav dav
Lub phaj nyias yog 10 hli tuab, feem ntau 20 hli tuab, kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa yog 30 hli tuab rau dai dai, nceb pob zeb paving pob zeb yog 30 hli ~ 50 hli, tus choj lawj kho kom zoo nkauj pawg thawj coj saib yog ntau tshaj 50 hli tuab, feem ntau siv board composite yog 20 hli tuab. , thiab cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab (marble, granite) yog 3 hli tuab, thiab hauv qab phaj ( Pob zeb, ceramic pobzeb, aluminium honeycomb vaj huam sib luag) 17 hli tuab.
5. Tom qab ntxuav thiab tu cov pob zeb ntuj
Cov pa phem thiab ib puag ncig yam tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus, mining thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj yuav tsim ntau yam kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab polished kom rov qab tau nws cov nqi thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb ntau yam, txheej txheej thiab loj tiav
1. Tsis txhob kov cov kua qaub thiab cov khoom muaj zog alkaline
Piv txwv li, acid feem ntau ua rau pyrite minerals nyob rau hauv granite rau oxidize thiab ua yellowing (lub oxidation ntawm ferrous hlau rau ferric hlau). Cov kua qaub yuav decompose cov calcium carbonate uas muaj nyob rau hauv marble thiab hloov mus rau calcium bicarbonate, ua rau saum npoo puas. Corrosion xeev; alkali tseem yuav erode cov lis ciam teb ntawm feldspar thiab quartz silicide crystals nyob rau hauv granite, ua rau lub phenomenon ntawm grain exfoliation. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv acid thiab alkali yog thawj culprit ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim iav saum npoo ntawm pob zeb.
2. Don't wax casually
Muaj ntau ntau hom waxes nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, xws li dej-raws li siv quav ciab, stearic acid ciab, oily wax, acrylic wax thiab hais txog. Cov waxes tag nrho cov khoom siv acid thiab alkali. Tsis tsuas yog nws yuav thaiv lub qhov hws ntawm pob zeb' kev ua pa, tab sis nws tseem yuav stained nrog plua plav thiab tsim cov av av, uas yuav ua rau yellowing ntawm lub pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav tsum tau siv quav ciab rau cov neeg taug kev thiab lub sijhawm uas cov khoom xa tuaj ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog cov thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab kws kho mob kom siv cov quav ciab thiab kev saib xyuas neeg mob.
3. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj detergents uas tsis yog nruab nrab indiscriminately
Txhawm rau ntxuav sai sai, cov tshuaj ntxuav dav dav muaj cov kua qaub thiab alkali. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas tsis paub cov khoom xyaw siv rau lub sijhawm ntev, lub ntsej muag gloss ntawm lub pob zeb yuav ploj mus, thiab cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog nruab nrab kuj yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab mob pob zeb yav tom ntej.
4. Tsis txhob npog cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov khib nyiab rau lub sijhawm ntev
Txhawm rau kom cov pob zeb ua pa du, tsis txhob npog cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov khib nyiab ntawm lub pob zeb rau lub sijhawm ntev, txwv tsis pub, cov dej noo hauv qab pob zeb tsis tuaj yeem volatilize los ntawm cov pores ntawm pob zeb. Lub pob zeb yuav muaj teeb meem pob zeb pathological vim muaj dej noo ntau dhau thiab cov ntsiab lus dej ntxiv. Yog tias koj yuav tsum nteg cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov khib nyiab, thov tsis txhob' tsis txhob hnov qab hloov nws ntau zaus.
Ua kom tiav, nyob rau hauv lub vaj toj roob hauv pes, pob zeb yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes thiab cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm ntuj, cov yam ntxwv thiab xim ntawm lub pob zeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam cov qauv tsim, tab sis kuj siv lub pob zeb kev lag luam thiab tsim nyog ua rau lub vaj nyuaj. Cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, ruaj khov thiab classic.
